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Everything about Formal Calculation totally explained

In mathematical logic, a formal calculation is sometimes defined as a calculation which is systematic, but without a rigorous justification. This means that we're manipulating the symbols in an expression using a generic substitution, without proving that the necessary conditions hold. Essentially, we're interested in the form of an expression, and not necessarily its underlying meaning. This reasoning can either serve as positive evidence that some statement is true, when it's difficult or unnecessary to provide a proof, or as an inspiration for the creation of new (completely rigorous) definitions. However, this interpretation of the term formal isn't universally accepted, and some consider it to mean quite the opposite: A completely rigorous argument, as in formal mathematical logic.

Examples

A simple example

A somewhat exaggerated example would be to use the equation » sum_ = 0

If we've any doubts about our argument, we can always check the final solutions to confirm that they solve the equation.

Further Information

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